Europe Economic Weekly Let’s be constructive
Ruben Segura-Cayuela, Chief European Periphery Economist - Viernes, 26 de SeptiembreData remains weak but still consistent with soft positive growth in Q3, although risks keep getting more biased to the downside and soft data is still to turn around. Meanwhile we keep waiting for the bottom on inflation (hopefully in September) but downside risks are not receding. Despite that, we expect the ECB to provide details on ABS-CB purchases and to go for constructive ambiguity in both the size and duration of the programme given that the ABS-CB programme is probably not fully developed and there are a number of pending regulatory developments that could impact the potential size and design of the programme. Any mention of size and timing, unless it is very large in volume and long enough to be viewed as nearly opened ended by the market, could be interpreted negatively by the markets.
Draghi has created, in our view, two communication challenges recently. First, at Jackson Hole he focused attention on the 5Y5Y inflation forwards, which is now even lower. He also suggested a balance sheet target, which the markets questioned whether the ECB could achieve after the first TLTRO take-up. For the moment, we expect Draghi to avoid these issues by arguing that the September and December TLTROs should be assessed together with the purchases of private assets, and that these measures, will help achieve the ECB’s mandate, and that the central bank stands ready to act further if it does not. He could become more explicit in suggesting that further disappointment in TLTROs could be compensated by larger asset purchases, leaving ample room for manoeuver. There is certainly a large enough stock of assets for the ECB to try to remove some of the market skepticism regarding the balance sheet increase. Our skepticism is not about whether the expansion can be reached, but rather about whether the program can be designed in a way that can have a strong impact on the economy.
Other than that:
1. For September, Euro area inflation should stay pretty much flat, from 0.37% yoy in August to 0.35% yoy in September. This should be driven by core falling to 0.8% yoy from 0.9% yoy as the calendar effects discussed above fade away. The more volatile components should contract at a slightly lower pace. Hence, in September we expect the lowest inflation rate since November 2009. Inflation should then bottom out, but the likelihood of further downside still appears high. Market-based measures of inflation expectations keep coming down, even after the announcement of ECB measures in September.
2. The path of rate rises vs reversing QE: If the BoE wanted to pause interest rate rises after an initial couple of hikes to assess the impact, Autumn and Winter next year might be an opportune time, as various QE Gilts mature then.
Europe Economic Weekly
Let’s be constructive |
The weekly view: Another week, few changes
Data remains weak but consistent with soft positive growth in Q3. Meanwhile we are still waiting for the bottom on inflation (hopefully in September). We expect the ECB to provide details on ABS-CB purchases.
Euro area: ECB: Constructive ambiguity?
We expect the ECB to go for "constructive ambiguity" in both the size and duration of the ABS-CB program, but it could become more explicit in suggesting that further disappointment in TLTROs could be compensated for by larger asset purchases.
UK: The path of rate rises vs reversing QE
If the BoE wanted to pause interest rate rises after an initial couple of hikes to assess the impact, Autumn and Winter next year might be an opportune time, as various QE Gilts mature then.
Peripheral watch: Spain: new GDP series in Spain
The new GDP series based on ESA 2010 lifted nominal GDP by 3.2% in the base year. This should lower the budget deficit by 0.2ppt this year and next, but does not lessen the challenges for Spain's public finances.
The week ahead:
Next week, we expect euro area headline inflation to be flat at 0.35% yoy with core inflation to edge down to 0.8% yoy. Moreover, composite PMIs for Spain and Italy should decline marginally.
Date |
GMT |
Country |
Data/Event |
For |
BofAML |
Cons.† |
Previous |
|
|||
29 Sep |
09:30 |
UK |
Net consumer credit (£) |
Aug |
0.7bn |
-- |
1.1bn |
|
|||
29 Sep |
09:30 |
UK |
Net lending sec. on dwellings (£) |
Aug |
2.4bn |
-- |
2.3bn |
|
|||
29 Sep |
09:30 |
UK |
Mortgage approvals |
Aug |
67k |
-- |
66.6k |
|
|||
30 Sep |
00:05 |
UK |
GfK Consumer Confidence |
Sep |
-1.0 |
-- |
1.0 |
|
|||
30 Sep |
09:30 |
UK |
GDP (qoq, F) |
2Q |
0.8% |
-- |
0.8% |
|
|||
30 Sep |
09:30 |
UK |
GDP (yoy, F) |
2Q |
3.2% |
-- |
3.2% |
|
|||
30 Sep |
09:30 |
UK |
Index of Services (mom) |
Jul |
0.2% |
-- |
0.3% |
|
|||
30 Sep |
09:30 |
UK |
Index of Services 3M/3M |
Jul |
1.0% |
-- |
1.0% |
|
|||
30 Sep |
10:00 |
Euro area |
Unemployment Rate |
Aug |
11.5% |
11.5% |
11.5% |
|
|||
30 Sep |
10:00 |
Euro area |
CPI Estimate (yoy) |
Sep |
0.4% |
0.3% |
0.4% |
|
|||
30 Sep |
10:00 |
Euro area |
CPI Core (yoy) |
Sep |
0.8% |
-- |
0.9% |
|
|||
01 Oct |
09:00 |
Euro area |
Manufacturing PMI (F) |
Sep |
50.5 |
-- |
50.5 |
|
|||
01 Oct |
09:30 |
UK |
Manufacturing PMI |
Sep |
53.5 |
-- |
52.5 |
|
|||
02 Oct |
12:45 |
Euro area |
ECB Main Refinancing Rate |
Oct |
0.05% |
0.05% |
0.05% |
|
|||
02 Oct |
12:45 |
Euro area |
ECB Marginal Lending Facility |
Oct |
0.30% |
0.30% |
0.30% |
|
|||
02 Oct |
12:45 |
Euro area |
ECB Deposit Facility Rate |
Oct |
-0.20% |
-0.20% |
-0.20% |
|
|||
03 Oct |
09:00 |
Euro area |
Composite PMI (F) |
Sep |
52.3 |
-- |
52.3 |
|
|||
03 Oct |
09:30 |
UK |
Services PMI |
Sep |
59.0 |
-- |
60.5 |
|
|||
03 Oct |
10:00 |
Euro area |
Retail sales (yoy) |
Aug |
0.9% |
-- |
0.8% |
|
|||
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, Bloomberg, Reuters, Central banks |
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